Women, Press and Protest
Touring Exhibition
The findings of the project are being disseminated internationally during 2011 with a touring exhibition, displayed as blown up photos , pamphlets and newspaper articles. The exhibition has been launched in Australia, with the first venue at Macquarie University Media Centre (foyer of building Y3A), on 16 & 17 November 2010.
Second venue: Macquarie University public art gallery, 24 Jan – 18 Feb 2011, to be opened again at a launch event on 9 Feb. by the Indian Consul General.
Third venue, Macquarie University library art gallery (2011-12, date tbc)
This exhibition presents two episodes in 20th century Indian history when newspapers expressed the emerging citizenship of protest by the freedom movement in India.
Press articles and leaflets – sometimes read out loud to a group of people then destroyed because of censorship, sometimes consumed individually- acted as the main vehicle for the public communication of ideas. Some journals were used as temporary acts of defiance to mobilise support for change. Nationalist leaders and activists also aimed for coverage of protest in the existing colonial newspapers in order to influence the climate of opinion in support for change. A variety of newspapers, despite sometimes only having small circulations, still became part of the changing economic and political landscape that they were reporting on. This exhibition focuses on two little known aspects of press and protest – one in Allahabad, United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) in British India, one in the French territory of Pondicherry (Tamil Nadu). The ancient and sacred city of Allahabad was the home town of the Nehru family and also the base until 1933 for a long established colonial daily – The Pioneer. In 1928 a new editor – F.W. Wilson – was appointed who sympathised with the cause of Indian independence. For a short while – until he was removed – Wilson gave emerging citizenship a small window of publicity.
This exhibition tells the story of that episode. French territories were ruled directly from Paris, with an unfair voting system and without basic civil liberties such as the right to form trade unions. Newspapers were heavily censored, but Tamil and French publications still acted as a means of either galvanising or opposing popular support first for textile strikers fighting for their wages and rights and then for calls for democracy and freedom. This is the story of how newspapers acted as a public voice for mass protest by ordinary people fighting to organise themselves as citizens.
Media Coverage
- Chandra Devudu talks to Prof Jane Chapman
- Media’s hidden history revealed (pdf)
- Freedom and the Fourth Estate (pdf)
- Women’s use of newspapers, broomsticks and freedom movements to help collapse the French and British empires in India (pdf)
- NDT coverage Indian Art Exhibition (pdf)
- India: Past Present and Abroad
- Connecting India’s rich history with contemporary life through art (The Macquarie Globe)